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Orange and neem oil are extremely effective as well. The former contains a compound known as d-limonene and can readily kill termites when they come in contact. On the other hand, neem oil takes effect once ingested from the termites. Pour these oils or spray them affected areas repeatedly for best results. .

All said and done, prevention is always better than cure. So heres what you can do to prevent the onset of termite infestation:

Ensure that your furniture is not exposed to moisture of any kindApply aloe vera gel on wooden furniture every now and then as it functions as a protective coveringInvest in a wood shine and employ a professional to employ it for your entire wooden furnitureRemove unwanted wooden items in your house as they are hotbeds for infestationGet occasional chemical treatment done by professionals if you reside in coastal cities.

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Termites are eusocial insects which are classified in the taxonomic rank of infraorder Isoptera, or as epifamily Termitoidae within the cockroach order Blattodea. Termites were once classified in a separate order from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from near ancestors of cockroaches during the Jurassic or Triassic.

About 3,106 species are currently clarified, with a few hundred more left to be clarified. Although these insects are often called"white ants", they are not ants. .

Like ants and a few bees and wasps from the separate purchase Hymenoptera, termites split labour among castes consisting of sterile male and female"workers" and"soldiers". All colonies have fertile males called"kings" and one or more fertile females known as"queens". Termites chiefly feed on dead plant material and cellulose, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter, dirt, or animal dung.

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Termites are among the most successful groups of insects on Earth, colonising many landmasses except Antarctica. Their colonies range in size from a couple hundred individuals to enormous societies using many million individuals. Termite queens have you can look here the longest lifespan of any insect in the world, with a few queens reportedly living around 30 to 50 decades.

Colonies are described as superorganisms because the termites form a part of a self-regulating entity: the colony itself. .

Termites are a delicacy in the diet of several human cultures and are employed in many traditional medicines. A couple hundred species are economically significant as pests that can cause serious damage to buildings, plants, or plantation forests. Some species, such as the West Indian drywood termite (Cryptotermes brevis), are considered as invasive species. .

The infraorder name Isoptera is derived from the Greek words iso (equivalent ) and ptera (winged), which refers to the nearly equivalent size of their fore and hind wings.2"Termite" derives from the Latin and Late Latin word termes ("woodworm, white ant"), altered by the influence of Latin terere ("to rub, wear, erode") by the prior word tarmes.

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The external appearance of the giant northern termite Mastotermes darwiniensis is indicative of the close relationship between termites and cockroaches.

Termites were formerly put in the order Isoptera. As early as 1934 suggestions were made that they were closely related to wood-eating cockroaches (genus Cryptocercus, the woodroach) dependent on the similarity of the symbiotic gut flagellates.6 In the 1960s additional evidence supporting that hypothesis appeared when F. A. McKittrick noted comparable morphological traits between a number of termites and Cryptocercus nymphs.7 In 2008 DNA analysis from 16S rRNA sequences8 supported the position of termites being nested within the evolutionary tree containing the order Blattodea, which included that the cockroaches.910 The cockroach genus Cryptocercus shares the strongest phylogenetical similarity with termites and is considered to be a sister-group to termites.1112 Termites and Cryptocercus share similar morphological and social features: for instance, most cockroaches do not display societal attributes, but Cryptocercus takes good care of its own young and displays other social behaviour such as trophallaxis and allogrooming.13 Termites are regarded as the descendants of the genus Cryptocercus.914 Some investigators have suggested that a more conservative measure of retaining the termites since the Termitoidae, an epifamily within the cockroach order, which averts the classification of termites at family level and under.15 Termites have long been approved to be closely related to cockroaches and mantids, and they are classified in precisely the same superorder (Dictyoptera).1617.

The earliest unambiguous termite fossils date to the early Cretaceous, but given the diversity of Cretaceous termites and early fossil records showing mutualism between microorganisms and these insects, they probably originated earlier in the Jurassic or Triassic.181920 Further evidence of a Jurassic origin is the assumption that the extinct Fruitafossor consumed termites, judging from the morphological similarity to modern termite-eating mammals.21 The earliest termite nest detected is thought to be by the Upper Cretaceous in West Texas, in which the oldest known faecal pellets were also discovered.22 Claims that termites emerged earlier have faced controversy.